![]() ![]() We find that, despite 14 US government–funded field trials over the last 9 years (on a moth pest of cotton), there has been no scientific publication of experimental data, and in only two instances have permit applications been published. ![]() Here, we assess the regulatory process in the first three countries permitting releases (Malaysia, US, and the Cayman Islands) in terms of pre-release transparency and scientific quality. GM mosquitoes ( Aedes aegypti) have already been released for field trials into inhabited areas in the Cayman Islands (2009–?), Malaysia (2010–2011), and Brazil (2011–2012). Even in the event that they go ahead with the application this does not present a potential source of bias in the writing of the paper.Įxperimental releases of genetically modified (GM) insects are reportedly being evaluated in various countries, including Brazil, the Cayman Islands (United Kingdom), France, Guatemala, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Panama, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, the United States of America, and Vietnam. However it is possible that FAR and RGR may apply for a patent in this area at some point in the next year. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: None of the authors have any financial interests relating to genetically modified organisms. ![]() JD, JB and FAR are supported by the Max Planck Society ( ). ![]() This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.įunding: RGR is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant RE-3062/2-1 ( ). Lehane, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, United KingdomĬopyright: © 2012 Reeves et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6(1):Įditor: Michael J. Citation: Reeves RG, Denton JA, Santucci F, Bryk J, Reed FA (2012) Scientific Standards and the Regulation of Genetically Modified Insects. ![]()
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